Origin
Sapelli, also known as sapelly or abebay, is a tree native to tropical Africa, found mainly in Angola, Uganda, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Zaire, Ghana, Nigeria, Togo, and Sierra Leone.
Color
Sapelli wood has an appearance similar to walnut, but with a more pinkish, reddish, or purplish hue that tends to darken over time.
Texture
Sapelli wood is hard and moderately heavy, with interlocked and sometimes striped grain. It has a fine texture and small pores.
Durability
The most valued characteristic of sapelli wood is its resistance to decay and durability in various climates, although it is susceptible to insect attacks.
Characteristics
In recent years, sapelli wood has been considered a vulnerable species due to a reduction of over 20% in its forest mass over the last few generations. It is easy to work with, although planing may require extra effort to remove splinters or smooth out deformations caused by the wood’s hardness. It accepts stains, glues, and varnishes well, but contact with iron can cause staining or discoloration. It is important to wear a mask and gloves when working with sapelli wood, as it may irritate the skin and respiratory system.
Uses
Sapelli wood is mainly used in the construction of boat models and vessels. It is also commonly used in more exotic applications, such as the crafting of musical instruments like pianos, guitars, organs, and percussion elements that benefit from its hollow sound quality. Additionally, it is used in the construction of doors, furniture surfaces, interior and exterior carpentry, moldings, and fine woodworking, both indoors and outdoors.
